City comparison

Denver, CO vs Worcester, MA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Denver, CO are 3.2% higher than in Worcester, MA. Someone earning $100,000 in Worcester, MA would need about $103,200 in Denver, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,754 a month in Denver, CO versus $1,599 in Worcester, MA. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Denver, CO and 26% in Worcester, MA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,088 a year higher in Worcester, MA than in Denver, CO.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +1.6% moving from Denver, CO to Worcester, MA ($118,675 → $120,548), while prices change by −3.1%. Net effect of the transfer: +4.8% in real buying power.
DenverWorcester
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
  • Worcester, MA: price level 102.5 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Denver, COWorcester, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.8102.5
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$96,919 in Worcester$103,179 in Denver
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,754/mo$1,599/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$74,400
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$4,780 (MA)
Rent burden on $100,00028%26%
Median pay, all jobs4$62,320$57,830
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, COBoston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT

Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Worcester, MA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Worcester, MA.

What costs more or less

Denver, COWorcester, MA
Price level (U.S. = 100)DenverWorcester
Housing (rent)146.9113.0
Goods101.097.0
Utilities87.9155.2
Other services99.4101.2
Overall105.8102.5
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Denver, CO → Worcester, MA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +3.2%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax +$1,088/yr.

77 Strong offer

Worcester, MA → Denver, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.1%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax −$1,088/yr.

55 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Worcester, MA is in Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT-ME-VT. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Worcester, MA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Denver, COWorcester, MAReal change, Denver → Worcester
GS-9 step 1$68,819$69,905+4.8%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$84,579+4.8%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$101,375+4.8%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$120,548+4.8%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$142,452+4.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Denver, COWorcester, MAWorcester pay in Denver dollars
Information Security Analysts$136,670$128,630$132,719 (−2.9%)
Software Developers$137,610$146,950$151,621 (+10.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,020$94,070$97,060 (−3.0%)
Registered Nurses$101,130$100,240$103,426 (+2.3%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.