City comparison

Denver, CO vs Lubbock, TX

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Denver, CO are 15.8% higher than in Lubbock, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Lubbock, TX would need about $115,800 in Denver, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,754 a month in Denver, CO versus $990 in Lubbock, TX. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Denver, CO and 15% in Lubbock, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,692 a year higher in Denver, CO than in Lubbock, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.3% moving from Denver, CO to Lubbock, TX ($118,675 → $106,437), while prices change by −13.7%. Net effect of the transfer: +3.9% in real buying power.
DenverLubbock
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
  • Lubbock, TX: price level 91.3 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Denver, COLubbock, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.891.3
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$86,326 in Lubbock$115,840 in Denver
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,754/mo$990/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$79,180
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$0 (TX)
Rent burden on $100,00028%15%
Median pay, all jobs4$62,320$42,130
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, CORest of U.S.

Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Lubbock, TX HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Lubbock, TX.

What costs more or less

Denver, COLubbock, TX
Price level (U.S. = 100)DenverLubbock
Housing (rent)146.976.4
Goods101.093.8
Utilities87.982.8
Other services99.496.2
Overall105.891.3
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Denver, CO → Lubbock, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +15.8%; rent takes 15% of take-home; state tax −$3,692/yr.

100 Strong offer

Lubbock, TX → Denver, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −13.7%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$3,692/yr.

33 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Lubbock, TX is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Lubbock, TX at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Denver, COLubbock, TXReal change, Denver → Lubbock
GS-9 step 1$68,819$61,722+3.9%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$74,678+3.9%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$89,508+3.9%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$106,437+3.9%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$125,776+3.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Denver, COLubbock, TXLubbock pay in Denver dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,910$59,220$68,601 (−10.8%)
Software Developers$137,610$115,190$133,437 (−3.0%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,020$74,390$86,174 (−13.8%)
Registered Nurses$101,130$81,480$94,387 (−6.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.