City comparison

Denver, CO vs Harrisburg, PA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Denver, CO are 7.2% higher than in Harrisburg, PA. Someone earning $100,000 in Harrisburg, PA would need about $107,200 in Denver, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,754 a month in Denver, CO versus $1,212 in Harrisburg, PA. On $100,000, that's 28% of take-home pay in Denver, CO and 19% in Harrisburg, PA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $622 a year higher in Denver, CO than in Harrisburg, PA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −8.5% moving from Denver, CO to Harrisburg, PA ($118,675 → $108,592), while prices change by −6.7%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.9% in real buying power.
DenverHarrisburg
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Denver, CO: price level 105.8 (pricier)
  • Harrisburg, PA: price level 98.7 (about average)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Denver, COHarrisburg, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.898.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$93,258 in Harrisburg$107,230 in Denver
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,754/mo$1,212/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$76,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$3,070 (PA)
Rent burden on $100,00028%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$62,320$49,610
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, COHarrisburg-Lebanon, PA

Rent areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA and Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA. Metro areas: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO and Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA.

What costs more or less

Denver, COHarrisburg, PA
Price level (U.S. = 100)DenverHarrisburg
Housing (rent)146.996.3
Goods101.0100.7
Utilities87.9108.1
Other services99.497.7
Overall105.898.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Denver, CO → Harrisburg, PA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.2%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$622/yr.

91 Strong offer

Harrisburg, PA → Denver, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.7%; rent takes 28% of take-home; state tax +$622/yr.

43 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Denver, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Harrisburg, PA is in Harrisburg-Lebanon, PA. The last column shows what a transfer from Denver, CO to Harrisburg, PA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Denver, COHarrisburg, PAReal change, Denver → Harrisburg
GS-9 step 1$68,819$62,972−1.9%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$76,190−1.9%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$91,320−1.9%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$108,592−1.9%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$128,323−1.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Denver, COHarrisburg, PAHarrisburg pay in Denver dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$76,910$77,160$82,738 (+7.6%)
Software Developers$137,610$109,470$117,384 (−14.7%)
Accountants and Auditors$100,020$76,510$82,041 (−18.0%)
Registered Nurses$101,130$96,770$103,766 (+2.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.