City comparison

Columbus, OH vs Louisville, KY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Columbus, OH are 2.6% higher than in Louisville, KY. Someone earning $100,000 in Louisville, KY would need about $102,600 in Columbus, OH to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,194 a month in Columbus, OH versus $1,047 in Louisville, KY. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Columbus, OH and 17% in Louisville, KY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,415 a year higher in Louisville, KY than in Columbus, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −4.2% moving from Columbus, OH to Louisville, KY ($111,065 → $106,437), while prices change by −2.5%. Net effect of the transfer: −1.7% in real buying power.
ColumbusLouisville
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbus, OH: price level 95.5 (cheaper)
  • Louisville, KY: price level 93.1 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbus, OHLouisville, KY
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.593.1
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$97,491 in Louisville$102,573 in Columbus
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,194/mo$1,047/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$75,798
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$3,382 (KY)
Rent burden on $100,00019%17%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,340$48,370
Federal locality pay area7Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OHRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Columbus, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Louisville, KY-IN HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Columbus, OH and Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN.

What costs more or less

Columbus, OHLouisville, KY
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbusLouisville
Housing (rent)87.978.6
Goods93.696.2
Utilities95.575.0
Other services98.996.8
Overall95.593.1
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbus, OH → Louisville, KY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +2.6%; rent takes 17% of take-home; state tax +$1,415/yr.

77 Strong offer

Louisville, KY → Columbus, OH

Same pay buys less

Buying power −2.5%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,415/yr.

61 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Columbus, OH is in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH pay area; Louisville, KY is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbus, OH to Louisville, KY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbus, OHLouisville, KYReal change, Columbus → Louisville
GS-9 step 1$64,406$61,722−1.7%
GS-11 step 1$77,926$74,678−1.7%
GS-12 step 1$93,400$89,508−1.7%
GS-13 step 1$111,065$106,437−1.7%
GS-14 step 1$131,245$125,776−1.7%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbus, OHLouisville, KYLouisville pay in Columbus dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,150$61,610$63,195 (−19.1%)
Software Developers$122,340$110,270$113,107 (−7.5%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,700$76,320$78,284 (−4.2%)
Registered Nurses$83,900$84,850$87,033 (+3.7%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.