City comparison

Columbus, OH vs Des Moines, IA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Columbus, OH are 4.1% higher than in Des Moines, IA. Someone earning $100,000 in Des Moines, IA would need about $104,100 in Columbus, OH to live the same way.
  • Rent differs too: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,194 a month in Columbus, OH versus $1,109 in Des Moines, IA. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Columbus, OH and 18% in Des Moines, IA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $1,181 a year higher in Des Moines, IA than in Columbus, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −3.4% moving from Columbus, OH to Des Moines, IA ($111,065 → $107,301), while prices change by −3.9%. Net effect of the transfer: +0.6% in real buying power.
ColumbusDes Moines
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbus, OH: price level 95.5 (cheaper)
  • Des Moines, IA: price level 91.7 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbus, OHDes Moines, IA
Price level (U.S. = 100)295.591.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$96,053 in Des Moines$104,109 in Columbus
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,194/mo$1,109/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$76,032
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$3,148 (IA)
Rent burden on $100,00019%18%
Median pay, all jobs4$51,340$51,820
Federal locality pay area7Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OHDes Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA

Rent areas: Columbus, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Columbus, OH and Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA.

What costs more or less

Columbus, OHDes Moines, IA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbusDes Moines
Housing (rent)87.984.7
Goods93.693.7
Utilities95.584.6
Other services98.992.9
Overall95.591.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbus, OH → Des Moines, IA

Same pay goes further

Buying power +4.1%; rent takes 18% of take-home; state tax +$1,181/yr.

82 Strong offer

Des Moines, IA → Columbus, OH

Same pay buys less

Buying power −3.9%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$1,181/yr.

56 Fair offer

On the GS pay scale?

Columbus, OH is in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH pay area; Des Moines, IA is in Des Moines-Ames-West Des Moines, IA. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbus, OH to Des Moines, IA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbus, OHDes Moines, IAReal change, Columbus → Des Moines
GS-9 step 1$64,406$62,223+0.6%
GS-11 step 1$77,926$75,284+0.6%
GS-12 step 1$93,400$90,234+0.6%
GS-13 step 1$111,065$107,301+0.6%
GS-14 step 1$131,245$126,797+0.6%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbus, OHDes Moines, IADes Moines pay in Columbus dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$78,150$61,650$64,183 (−17.9%)
Software Developers$122,340$126,460$131,656 (+7.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$81,700$79,290$82,548 (+1.0%)
Registered Nurses$83,900$78,630$81,861 (−2.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.