City comparison

Columbia, SC vs Fresno, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Fresno, CA are 9.1% higher than in Columbia, SC. Someone earning $100,000 in Columbia, SC would need about $109,100 in Fresno, CA to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,355 a month in Fresno, CA versus $1,164 in Columbia, SC. On $100,000, that's 22% of take-home pay in Fresno, CA and 19% in Columbia, SC.
  • Estimated state income tax on $100,000 is close: $4,843 a year in SC and $5,070 in CA.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +0.5% moving from Columbia, SC to Fresno, CA ($106,437 → $106,973), while prices change by +9.1%. Net effect of the transfer: −7.9% in real buying power.
ColumbiaFresno
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Columbia, SC: price level 93.7 (cheaper)
  • Fresno, CA: price level 102.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Columbia, SCFresno, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.7102.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$109,071 in Fresno$91,683 in Columbia
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,164/mo$1,355/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,337$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,843 (SC)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00019%22%
Median pay, all jobs4$46,430$46,910
Federal locality pay area7Rest of U.S.Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA

Rent areas: Columbia, SC HUD Metro FMR Area and Fresno, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Columbia, SC and Fresno, CA.

What costs more or less

Columbia, SCFresno, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ColumbiaFresno
Housing (rent)79.595.7
Goods96.3105.2
Utilities88.3161.0
Other services98.3100.3
Overall93.7102.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Columbia, SC → Fresno, CA

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.3%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$228/yr.

43 Weak offer

Fresno, CA → Columbia, SC

Same pay goes further

Buying power +9.1%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$228/yr.

97 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Columbia, SC is in the Rest of U.S. pay area; Fresno, CA is in Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Columbia, SC to Fresno, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Columbia, SCFresno, CAReal change, Columbia → Fresno
GS-9 step 1$61,722$62,033−7.9%
GS-11 step 1$74,678$75,055−7.9%
GS-12 step 1$89,508$89,959−7.9%
GS-13 step 1$106,437$106,973−7.9%
GS-14 step 1$125,776$126,410−7.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Columbia, SCFresno, CAFresno pay in Columbia dollars
Information Security Analysts$101,330$118,420$108,572 (+7.1%)
Software Developers$123,380$129,060$118,327 (−4.1%)
Accountants and Auditors$69,210$78,690$72,146 (+4.2%)
Registered Nurses$81,920$125,420$114,989 (+40.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.