City comparison

Cleveland, OH vs Columbia, SC

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Overall prices in Cleveland, OH (93.9) and Columbia, SC (93.7, U.S. average = 100) are within 1% of each other, so $100,000 in Cleveland, OH goes as far as $99,700 in Columbia, SC.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,164 a month in Columbia, SC versus $1,058 in Cleveland, OH. On $100,000, that's 19% of take-home pay in Columbia, SC and 16% in Cleveland, OH.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $2,875 a year higher in Columbia, SC than in Cleveland, OH.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −4.2% moving from Cleveland, OH to Columbia, SC ($111,138 → $106,437), while prices change by −0.3%. Net effect of the transfer: −4.0% in real buying power.
ClevelandColumbia
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Cleveland, OH: price level 93.9 (cheaper)
  • Columbia, SC: price level 93.7 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Cleveland, OHColumbia, SC
Price level (U.S. = 100)293.993.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$99,722 in Columbia$100,279 in Cleveland
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,058/mo$1,164/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$77,212$74,337
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$1,968 (OH)$4,843 (SC)
Rent burden on $100,00016%19%
Median pay, all jobs4$50,140$46,430
Federal locality pay area7Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PARest of U.S.

Rent areas: Cleveland, OH HUD Metro FMR Area and Columbia, SC HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Cleveland, OH and Columbia, SC.

What costs more or less

Cleveland, OHColumbia, SC
Price level (U.S. = 100)ClevelandColumbia
Housing (rent)79.479.5
Goods93.696.3
Utilities96.088.3
Other services98.998.3
Overall93.993.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Cleveland, OH → Columbia, SC

Roughly even

Buying power +0.3%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax +$2,875/yr.

70 Fair offer

Columbia, SC → Cleveland, OH

Roughly even

Buying power −0.3%; rent takes 16% of take-home; state tax −$2,875/yr.

68 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Cleveland, OH is in the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH-PA pay area; Columbia, SC is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Cleveland, OH to Columbia, SC at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Cleveland, OHColumbia, SCReal change, Cleveland → Columbia
GS-9 step 1$64,448$61,722−4.0%
GS-11 step 1$77,977$74,678−4.0%
GS-12 step 1$93,461$89,508−4.0%
GS-13 step 1$111,138$106,437−4.0%
GS-14 step 1$131,331$125,776−4.0%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Cleveland, OHColumbia, SCColumbia pay in Cleveland dollars
Information Security Analysts$105,890$101,330$101,612 (−4.0%)
Software Developers$111,310$123,380$123,724 (+11.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$80,000$69,210$69,403 (−13.2%)
Registered Nurses$83,940$81,920$82,148 (−2.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.