City comparison

Chicago, IL vs Fresno, CA

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Chicago, IL are 1.4% higher than in Fresno, CA. Someone earning $100,000 in Fresno, CA would need about $101,400 in Chicago, IL to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,581 a month in Chicago, IL versus $1,355 in Fresno, CA. On $100,000, that's 26% of take-home pay in Chicago, IL and 22% in Fresno, CA.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $265 a year higher in Fresno, CA than in Chicago, IL.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.1% moving from Chicago, IL to Fresno, CA ($118,984 → $106,973), while prices change by −1.4%. Net effect of the transfer: −8.8% in real buying power.
ChicagoFresno
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Chicago, IL: price level 103.6 (pricier)
  • Fresno, CA: price level 102.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Chicago, ILFresno, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)2103.6102.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$98,613 in Fresno$101,407 in Chicago
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,581/mo$1,355/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$74,375$74,110
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$4,805 (IL)$5,070 (CA)
Rent burden on $100,00026%22%
Median pay, all jobs4$54,720$46,910
Federal locality pay area7Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WIFresno-Madera-Hanford, CA

Rent areas: Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL HUD Metro FMR Area and Fresno, CA HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN and Fresno, CA.

What costs more or less

Chicago, ILFresno, CA
Price level (U.S. = 100)ChicagoFresno
Housing (rent)112.095.7
Goods107.3105.2
Utilities83.6161.0
Other services100.5100.3
Overall103.6102.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Chicago, IL → Fresno, CA

Roughly even

Buying power +1.4%; rent takes 22% of take-home; state tax +$265/yr.

73 Strong offer

Fresno, CA → Chicago, IL

Roughly even

Buying power −1.4%; rent takes 26% of take-home; state tax −$265/yr.

64 Fair offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Chicago, IL is in the Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI pay area; Fresno, CA is in Fresno-Madera-Hanford, CA. The last column shows what a transfer from Chicago, IL to Fresno, CA at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Chicago, ILFresno, CAReal change, Chicago → Fresno
GS-9 step 1$68,999$62,033−8.8%
GS-11 step 1$83,482$75,055−8.8%
GS-12 step 1$100,059$89,959−8.8%
GS-13 step 1$118,984$106,973−8.8%
GS-14 step 1$140,604$126,410−8.8%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Chicago, ILFresno, CAFresno pay in Chicago dollars
Information Security Analysts$125,310$118,420$120,086 (−4.2%)
Software Developers$134,380$129,060$130,875 (−2.6%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,360$78,690$79,797 (−3.1%)
Registered Nurses$100,490$125,420$127,184 (+26.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.