City comparison

Boulder, CO vs Fort Wayne, IN

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Boulder, CO are 13.6% higher than in Fort Wayne, IN. Someone earning $100,000 in Fort Wayne, IN would need about $113,600 in Boulder, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $916 in Fort Wayne, IN. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 14% in Fort Wayne, IN.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $771 a year higher in Boulder, CO than in Fort Wayne, IN.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.3% moving from Boulder, CO to Fort Wayne, IN ($118,675 → $106,437), while prices change by −12.0%. Net effect of the transfer: +1.9% in real buying power.
BoulderFort Wayne
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)
  • Fort Wayne, IN: price level 92.6 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Boulder, COFort Wayne, IN
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.292.6
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$87,995 in Fort Wayne$113,643 in Boulder
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,795/mo$916/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$75,488$76,260
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$3,692 (CO)$2,921 (IN)
Rent burden on $100,00029%14%
Median pay, all jobs4$69,580$47,700
Federal locality pay area7Denver-Aurora, CORest of U.S.

Rent areas: Boulder, CO MSA and Fort Wayne, IN HUD Metro FMR Area. Metro areas: Boulder, CO and Fort Wayne, IN.

What costs more or less

Boulder, COFort Wayne, IN
Price level (U.S. = 100)BoulderFort Wayne
Housing (rent)157.072.3
Goods96.194.3
Utilities82.786.2
Other services99.899.1
Overall105.292.6
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Boulder, CO → Fort Wayne, IN

Same pay goes further

Buying power +13.6%; rent takes 14% of take-home; state tax −$771/yr.

100 Strong offer

Fort Wayne, IN → Boulder, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −12.0%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$771/yr.

32 Weak offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Boulder, CO is in the Denver-Aurora, CO pay area; Fort Wayne, IN is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Boulder, CO to Fort Wayne, IN at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Boulder, COFort Wayne, INReal change, Boulder → Fort Wayne
GS-9 step 1$68,819$61,722+1.9%
GS-11 step 1$83,265$74,678+1.9%
GS-12 step 1$99,800$89,508+1.9%
GS-13 step 1$118,675$106,437+1.9%
GS-14 step 1$140,239$125,776+1.9%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Boulder, COFort Wayne, INFort Wayne pay in Boulder dollars
Information Security Analysts$154,990$97,000$110,234 (−28.9%)
Software Developers$164,560$101,560$115,416 (−29.9%)
Accountants and Auditors$99,990$75,250$85,517 (−14.5%)
Registered Nurses$103,290$79,630$90,494 (−12.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.