City comparison

Austin, TX vs Montgomery, AL

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Austin, TX are 9.3% higher than in Montgomery, AL. Someone earning $100,000 in Montgomery, AL would need about $109,300 in Austin, TX to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,562 a month in Austin, TX versus $870 in Montgomery, AL. On $100,000, that's 24% of take-home pay in Austin, TX and 14% in Montgomery, AL.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,735 a year higher in Montgomery, AL than in Austin, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −2.7% moving from Austin, TX to Montgomery, AL ($109,428 → $106,437), while prices change by −8.5%. Net effect of the transfer: +6.4% in real buying power.
AustinMontgomery
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Austin, TX: price level 98.1 (about average)
  • Montgomery, AL: price level 89.7 (much cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Austin, TXMontgomery, AL
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.189.7
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$91,451 in Montgomery$109,349 in Austin
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,562/mo$870/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,445
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$4,735 (AL)
Rent burden on $100,00024%14%
Median pay, all jobs4$56,950$44,950
Federal locality pay area7Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TXRest of U.S.

Rent areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA and Montgomery, AL MSA. Metro areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX and Montgomery, AL.

What costs more or less

Austin, TXMontgomery, AL
Price level (U.S. = 100)AustinMontgomery
Housing (rent)120.464.3
Goods93.896.4
Utilities82.084.9
Other services96.296.7
Overall98.189.7
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Austin, TX → Montgomery, AL

Same pay goes further

Buying power +9.3%; rent takes 14% of take-home; state tax +$4,735/yr.

98 Strong offer

Montgomery, AL → Austin, TX

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.5%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$4,735/yr.

42 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Austin, TX is in the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX pay area; Montgomery, AL is in Rest of U.S.. The last column shows what a transfer from Austin, TX to Montgomery, AL at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Austin, TXMontgomery, ALReal change, Austin → Montgomery
GS-9 step 1$63,457$61,722+6.4%
GS-11 step 1$76,777$74,678+6.4%
GS-12 step 1$92,023$89,508+6.4%
GS-13 step 1$109,428$106,437+6.4%
GS-14 step 1$129,311$125,776+6.4%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Austin, TXMontgomery, ALMontgomery pay in Austin dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$61,270$59,610$65,183 (+6.4%)
Software Developers$134,120$110,620$120,961 (−9.8%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,120$75,040$82,055 (−1.3%)
Registered Nurses$97,890$79,570$87,009 (−11.1%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.