City comparison

Austin, TX vs Boulder, CO

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent, state taxes and federal GS pay.

Key findings

  • Prices in Boulder, CO are 7.3% higher than in Austin, TX. Someone earning $100,000 in Austin, TX would need about $107,300 in Boulder, CO to live the same way.
  • Rent is the bigger story: a typical 1-bedroom costs $1,795 a month in Boulder, CO versus $1,562 in Austin, TX. On $100,000, that's 29% of take-home pay in Boulder, CO and 24% in Austin, TX.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $3,692 a year higher in Boulder, CO than in Austin, TX.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by +8.5% moving from Austin, TX to Boulder, CO ($109,428 → $118,675), while prices change by +7.3%. Net effect of the transfer: +1.1% in real buying power.
AustinBoulder
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Austin, TX: price level 98.1 (about average)
  • Boulder, CO: price level 105.2 (pricier)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Austin, TXBoulder, CO
Price level (U.S. = 100)298.1105.2
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$107,277 in Boulder$93,217 in Austin
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,562/mo$1,795/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$75,488
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (TX)$3,692 (CO)
Rent burden on $100,00024%29%
Median pay, all jobs4$56,950$69,580
Federal locality pay area7Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TXDenver-Aurora, CO

Rent areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA and Boulder, CO MSA. Metro areas: Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX and Boulder, CO.

What costs more or less

Austin, TXBoulder, CO
Price level (U.S. = 100)AustinBoulder
Housing (rent)120.4157.0
Goods93.896.1
Utilities82.082.7
Other services96.299.8
Overall98.1105.2
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Austin, TX → Boulder, CO

Same pay buys less

Buying power −6.8%; rent takes 29% of take-home; state tax +$3,692/yr.

42 Weak offer

Boulder, CO → Austin, TX

Same pay goes further

Buying power +7.3%; rent takes 24% of take-home; state tax −$3,692/yr.

91 Strong offer

Federal employees: GS pay

Austin, TX is in the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX pay area; Boulder, CO is in Denver-Aurora, CO. The last column shows what a transfer from Austin, TX to Boulder, CO at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Austin, TXBoulder, COReal change, Austin → Boulder
GS-9 step 1$63,457$68,819+1.1%
GS-11 step 1$76,777$83,265+1.1%
GS-12 step 1$92,023$99,800+1.1%
GS-13 step 1$109,428$118,675+1.1%
GS-14 step 1$129,311$140,239+1.1%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Austin, TXBoulder, COBoulder pay in Austin dollars
Information Security Analysts$134,100$154,990$144,477 (+7.7%)
Software Developers$134,120$164,560$153,398 (+14.4%)
Accountants and Auditors$83,120$99,990$93,208 (+12.1%)
Registered Nurses$97,890$103,290$96,284 (−1.6%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

Loading calculator…

Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.