City comparison

Anchorage, AK vs Rochester, NY

What a paycheck is really worth in each city: prices, rent and state taxes.

Key findings

  • Prices in Anchorage, AK are 8.6% higher than in Rochester, NY. Someone earning $100,000 in Rochester, NY would need about $108,600 in Anchorage, AK to live the same way.
  • Typical 1-bedroom rents are close: $1,243 a month in Anchorage, AK and $1,256 in Rochester, NY.
  • On $100,000, estimated state income tax is about $4,860 a year higher in Rochester, NY than in Anchorage, AK.
  • For federal employees, locality pay changes a GS-13 step 1 salary by −10.9% moving from Anchorage, AK to Rochester, NY ($120,348 → $107,182), while prices change by −8.0%. Net effect of the transfer: −3.2% in real buying power.
AnchorageRochester
Price level (U.S. = 100):Under 9292–9898–102102–108Over 108
  • Anchorage, AK: price level 105.4 (pricier)
  • Rochester, NY: price level 97.0 (cheaper)

Map drawn from Census Bureau state boundaries and metro locations9,10; dot colours show BEA price levels2.

Side by side

Anchorage, AKRochester, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)2105.497.0
$100,000 is worth, in the other city2$92,046 in Rochester$108,641 in Anchorage
Typical 1-bedroom rent3$1,243/mo$1,256/mo
Take-home on $100,00014,15,8$79,180$74,320
State income tax on $100,000 (estimate)8$0 (AK)$4,860 (NY)
Rent burden on $100,00019%20%
Median pay, all jobs4$60,200$51,210
Federal locality pay area7State of AlaskaRochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY

Rent areas: Anchorage, AK HUD Metro FMR Area and Rochester, NY MSA. Metro areas: Anchorage, AK and Rochester, NY.

What costs more or less

Anchorage, AKRochester, NY
Price level (U.S. = 100)AnchorageRochester
Housing (rent)109.987.5
Goods107.399.7
Utilities111.8133.2
Other services103.397.8
Overall105.497.0
BEA Regional Price Parities2. Housing covers rents.

Moving with the same $100,000 salary

Anchorage, AK → Rochester, NY

Same pay goes further

Buying power +8.6%; rent takes 20% of take-home; state tax +$4,860/yr.

96 Strong offer

Rochester, NY → Anchorage, AK

Same pay buys less

Buying power −8.0%; rent takes 19% of take-home; state tax −$4,860/yr.

44 Weak offer

On the GS pay scale?

Anchorage, AK is in the State of Alaska pay area; Rochester, NY is in Rochester-Batavia-Seneca Falls, NY. The last column shows what a transfer from Anchorage, AK to Rochester, NY at the same grade and step does to real buying power.

Grade5,2Anchorage, AKRochester, NYReal change, Anchorage → Rochester
GS-9 step 1$69,789$62,155−3.2%
GS-11 step 1$84,439$75,202−3.2%
GS-12 step 1$101,206$90,135−3.2%
GS-13 step 1$120,348$107,182−3.2%
GS-14 step 1$142,216$126,657−3.2%

Pay for common jobs

Median annual pay4Anchorage, AKRochester, NYRochester pay in Anchorage dollars
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education$79,270$62,840$68,270 (−13.9%)
Software Developers$104,030$122,770$133,379 (+28.2%)
Accountants and Auditors$82,150$80,890$87,880 (+7.0%)
Registered Nurses$115,290$86,570$94,051 (−18.4%)

"Not published" means BLS doesn't release an estimate for that job in that metro.

Check your own offer

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Taxes are estimates for a single filer taking the standard deduction; city and county income taxes are not included. See the methodology.

Notes & Sources

  1. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan Statistical Area population estimates (Vintage 2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by MSA (MARPP), all items (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  3. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents, 1-bedroom (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, metropolitan areas (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  5. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, General Schedule (GS) pay rates with locality pay, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  6. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Locality codes used in the 2026 GS pay spreadsheet (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  7. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2026 Locality Pay Area Definitions (counties in each pay area) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  8. Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  9. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary file: states, 1:20,000,000 (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer file: core based statistical areas (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, table C24010 (occupation of employed residents) by ZIP code area (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Tabulation Area relationship files (2020; Connecticut 2022) and Gazetteer locations (2025) (2025). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Cartographic boundary files (ZIP code areas 2020; counties and states 2024) and TIGER/Line primary roads (2024) (2024). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  14. Internal Revenue Service, Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (2026 tax brackets and standard deduction) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  15. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer's Tax Guide for 2026 (Social Security and Medicare) (2026). Retrieved 2026-09-29.
  16. U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, O*NET 31.0 Database: Job Titles (used under CC BY 4.0; O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA) (2026). Retrieved 2026-10-14.